Shermans circular gallifreyan translator

Author: s | 2025-04-24

★★★★☆ (4.4 / 3886 reviews)

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An App to translate English into Sherman's Circular Gallifreyan. An App to translate English into Sherman's Circular Gallifreyan. Games. Apps. Movies TV. Books. Kids. An App to translate English into Sherman's Circular Gallifreyan

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Sherman's Circular Gallifreyan - Mightyfrong/gallifreyan

Ever dreamed of translating messages into the enigmatic Circular Gallifreyan script from Doctor Who? The Gallifreyan Translator app makes it a reality! Simply input your English text, and watch it transform into the intricate circular writing of the Time Lords. Share your creations with fellow fans or export them as images for personalized use. Each translation is unique, with lines dynamically shifting, turning each message into a captivating piece of art. Send your words across time and space with this fun and innovative app!Key Features of the Gallifreyan Translator:> Unique Translations: A fun and distinctive way to translate English into Circular Gallifreyan, perfect for Doctor Who enthusiasts seeking a connection to the Time Lord universe.> Easy Sharing: Share your Gallifreyan creations effortlessly with friends and fellow fans, fostering a strong community bond.> Image Export: Export your translated text as an image file for diverse uses, from custom wallpapers to social media posts.Frequently Asked Questions:> Translation Accuracy: The app uses a defined system for translation. While not perfectly literal, it offers a creative and enjoyable approach to generating Gallifreyan designs.> Customization: While the app randomizes line directions, simply rotating your device reveals alternative design variations.> Ease of Use: The app boasts a user-friendly interface, enabling quick and easy translation for fans of all ages.In Conclusion:The Gallifreyan Translator app provides a unique and engaging experience for Doctor Who fans, allowing them to delve into the world of Circular Gallifreyan. The ease of sharing and exporting translated text makes it a fantastic tool for creative expression and fan interaction. Whether a dedicated Whovian or simply seeking a creative language tool, this app is a must-have for fans of this iconic science fiction series. Learn Time Lord script and send your friends the coolest cryptic messages in Gallifreyan.Create beautiful images with actual Gallifreyan writings to impress your friends. Images of space included to make your experience more... well... spacey wasey...* Bow ties are cool.* Check out my other apps: Whoniverse and Whoniverse Quiz!* While there is no official lexicon to the circular Gallifreyan script, this app is based on one made by Loren Sherman. Learn more on his website: shermansplanet.com/gallifreyan What’s New Added App Privacy Details, updated to support the latest iOS. Ratings and Reviews Amazing !!! It's such a great app, no issues yet only thing is theyve charged a bit much for it maybe like $1 or $2 but not almost $4! Other than that it's a great little app very happy with it :-) A tidy little translator. This is a nice little app, easy to use and priced well. In future versions I’d like to see longer words supported so that Gallifreyan names could be written. The capacity to preview the bundled background images prior to selection would also be nice. (They currently display only as very vague colours to me). Shares well, looks good. Recommended for Gallifreyans of all ages. ❤️❤️ Bundle Bundle doesn't work, only the translator, should have just bought it separately. Translator is fun though! Hello. I'm sorry to hear that. What exactly doesn't work in the bundle? If you need, you can email me from the app and I will help you. App Privacy The developer, Yaroslav Erohin, indicated that the app’s privacy practices may include handling of data as described below. For more information, see the developer’s privacy policy. Data Not Collected The developer does not collect any data from this app. Privacy practices may vary based on, for example, the features you use or your age. Learn More Information Seller Yaroslav Erohin Size 14.7 MB Category Entertainment Compatibility iPhone Requires iOS 11.0 or later. iPad Requires iPadOS 11.0 or later. iPod touch Requires iOS 11.0 or later. Mac Requires macOS 11.0 or later and a Mac with Apple M1 chip or later. Languages

Sherman's Circular Gallifreyan - Pinterest

KeyAlthough the contents of each system is listed underneath the other details, these icons are also added to quickly highlight specific features you might be looking for. You can hover your mouse over the icon to see what it means.If you are visiting this website on a mobile device, these icons ArtByBoredomCreated by: ArtByBoredomPublished: 23rd April 2012Alphabet - Latin (Basic)Punctuation (Basic) Bowers Created by: Jenny BowersContrary to popular belief, not all Gallifreyan seen on the show is random shapes - some of the symbols seen on the Coral TARDIS monitor do have meanings. Script - Logographic (Basic)Maths (Basic) CbettenbenderCreated by: CbettenbenderPublished: 14th November 2012Alphabet - Phonetic (Intermediate) CC Created by: Dominik/GumexPublished: 2nd June 2014 Alphabet - Latin (Basic)Punctuation (Basic) Clockwork Created by: Fyeahgallifreyan Alphabet - Phonetic (Advanced)Punctuation (Intermediate)Maths (Intermediate) CollapsedCreated by: UnknownThis alphabet is used in the Atheqa Gallifrey'am conlangAlphabet - Phonetic (Intermediate)Punctuation (Basic)Maths (Basic) CollectiveCreated by: Circular Gallifreyan Project (Multiple People)This alphabet is used in the Collective Gallifreyan conlangAlphabet - Phonetic (Advanced)Punctuation (Intermediate)Numbers (Advanced) CyrillicCreated by: NelissyaAdapted from ShermanAlphabet - Cyrillic (Intermediate)Punctuation - Basic Darklfaerie Created by: DarklfaeriePublished: 25th November 2011 Alphabet - Latin (Basic)​ Doctor's Cot Created by: BrittanyBGoodPublished: 2nd March 2012 Alphabet - Phonetic, Cyrillic (Advanced)Punctuation (Basic)Maths (Basic) Flux Created by: OrionPublished: 10th August 2020 Alphabets - Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Braille, Shorthand (Advanced)Punctuation (Advanced)Maths (Advanced)Music (Intermediate) MadeinchynaCreated by: DavidPublished: 13th Nov 2013Alphabets - Latin (Intermediate) Rasilonian Created by: Rachel SutherlandPublished: 2nd January 2015 Alphabets - Phonetic (Advanced)Punctuation (Intermediate)Maths (Advanced)Calendar (Intermediate) RedlingCreated by: Paul RedlingAdapted from ShermanMusic (Intermediate) Sherman Created by: Loren ShermanThis is by a long stretch the most popular fan-made system, most Gallifreyan written by fans will be in Sherman - it's even been used on the show, in The Empress of Mars! Alphabet - Latin (Intermediate)Punctuation (Basic)Maths (Advanced) TARDIS Console Created by: PurpleEmily7th April 2014Alphabet. An App to translate English into Sherman's Circular Gallifreyan. An App to translate English into Sherman's Circular Gallifreyan. Games. Apps. Movies TV. Books. Kids. An App to translate English into Sherman's Circular Gallifreyan

Sherman s Circular Gallifreyan - Mightyfrong/gallifreyan

Classical Gallifreyan TypeInflectedAlignmentNominative-accusativeHead directionInitialTonalYesDeclensionsYesConjugationsYesGendersYesNouns decline according to...CaseNumber Definiteness GenderVerbs conjugate according to... VoiceMood PersonNumberTenseAspectMeta-informationProgress0%StatisticsNouns0%Verbs0%Adjectives0%Syntax0%Wordsof 1500Creator[[User:|]]Classification and Dialects[]Classical Gallifreyan is the classical language of Gallifrey, belonging to the family of the Gallifreyan languages ultimately descended from Old High Gallifreyan, with the intermediate stage of Middle Gallifreyan. The time it was an actual spoken language is currently unknown; it was definitely spoken millennia after the death of Rassilon, and then slowly became only spoken by high-rank Time Lords and otherwise a literary written language. It forms however the basis for the orthography of later stages of the language.When it was spoken, it is known to have had two main dialects: Capitolian, which spawned Late Gallifreyan, and Arcadic, which later spawned the separate language of Arcadian. Although other idioms spoken on Gallifrey are sometimes classified as dialects of Classical Gallifreyan, they are often mutually unintellegible, and are rather separate languages all descended from Old High Gallifreyan.Phonology[]The two sections below detail the phonology of the Capitolin dialect; the differences with Arcadian are laid out in a separate section.Consonants[]Classical Gallifreyan has a restricted consonantal inventory, with only four places of articulations distinguished (by the time Classical Gallifreyan was spoken, the velars and uvulars of Middle Gallifreyan had become glottals; the glottals themselves of Middle Gallifreyan had disappeared, leaving vowel colouring).BilabialLabio-dentalDentalAlveolarPost-alveolarRetroflexPalatalVelarUvularPharyngealEpiglottalGlottalPlosivep btdʔFricativeɸ βθ ðs zh ɦA phone that is not shown here, not being phonemic, is [ʕ], which is often used to break up clusters of two or more vowels.The stops tend to be tense, while Old High Gallifreyan but some diverged much more strongly. As the population speaking these languages is isolated, little is known about them; what is known about them can be found in the Old High Gallifreyan page.In the standard language, the Old High Gallifreyan groups /ub/, /uv/, /ib/ and /iv/ are simplified into syllabic consontants /w̩/ and /j̩/, that later spawn the standard vowels /i/ and /ɤ/ (notice that all instances of Old /i/ become /ɨ/ in Classical Gallifreyan); this assimilation doesn't take place in the Arcadic dialect and the groups develop regularly, eventually yielding the Arcadian vowels /i/ and /ɯ/, or /y/ and /u/ if rounding is triggered.Old coda /ʁ/ creates a low tone syllable in the Arcadic dialect, while the standard language simply drops the sound and leaves a neuter tone.There is no transition from /i-y/ to /ɨ-ʉ/ as in Classical Gallifreyan; therefore only the /i/ phonemes exist even when Classical Gallifreyan shows an opposition between /i/ and /ɨ/.While glottals cause vowel colouring in the standard language, these sounds from Old High Gallifreyan are simply deleted in Arcadia with no trace; therefore many words where the standard has a vowel /ə/ or /ɑ/ may have any vowel.Middle Gallifreyan /r/ doesn't cause lowering of the vowel as in Classical Gallifreyan, but rather disappears leaving a long vowel behind; therefore in Arcadia a vowel length opposition exist that won't appear in the Capitol well after the Classical stage of Gallifreyan.Old /m, n, l/ are sometimes dropped in the standard language but

Sherman's Circular Gallifreyan Flashcards - Quizlet

Fricatives are lightly aspirated as [ɸʰ βʱ θʰ ðʱ sʰ zʱ].All consonants except for the glottal fricatives and /d/ can be geminated; also, /p:/ and /t:/ are frequently affricated to [p͡ɸ t͡θ].Although the system of consonantal reduction seen in Late Gallifreyan isn't found in this stage of the language, it is common in more rapid speech for unstressed singleton /p t/ to be voiced to [b d̪].Vowels[]In contrast with the consonants, Classical Gallifreyan has a very large vowel inventory, largely due to vowel colouring left mainly by coda /r/ and other phonemes, which expanded the previous inventory of ten vowels, with five qualities and a rounding opposition, of Middle Gallifreyan. They are listed below:FrontNear-frontCentralNear-backBackHighi yɨ ʉɯ uHigh-mide øɤ oMidə ɵ̞Low-midɛ œʌ ɔLowæ̞ ɶɐ ɞ̞ɑ ɒNot all those vowels are however equally common; /ø ɶ/ only appear in a handful of words.The vowels transcribed as /æ̞ ɶ/ tend to be pronounced as [æ œ̞] in more conservative speech.Rounded high vowels are often longer than the others. Moreover, all vowels are lengthened before voiced consonants.Stress always falls on the first syllable; the stressed syllable may also be slightly nasalized.All syllables can have either a flat, high, low, rising or falling tone.Phonotactics[]Classical Gallifreyan has simpler phonotactics than Middle Gallifreyan did, although still more complex than in Late Gallifreyan. The syllable structure is indeed (C)V(C), with the possibility of simple codas (which are absent in Late Gallifreyan).Register pronunciations[]Two different accents exist in Classical Gallifreyan, one being more conservative and the other being more innovative.

64 Sherman's Circular Gallifreyan ideas

The conservative accents closely resembles the pronunciation the language had in its earliest stage, and later survived in formal speech while the spoken language adopted a more innovative accent. When Classical Gallifreyan was relegated to a classical language, the conservative accent was employed almost exclusively in the meetings between Time Lords (ironically, this accent is easier to learn for speakers of Late Gallifreyan), with the innovative accent being used sparingly in informal conversations between a few high-rank Time Lords; it is however frequently used when teaching the language.Their differences are detailed below.Glottals are pronounced as velars in the conservative accent, so that /ʔ h ɦ/ become [k x ɣ]; the glottal stop is especially often voiced to [g].The vowel /a/ is a fully open [ä] in the conservative accent, while in the innovative accent it approaches [ɐ] or even [ɜ].As detailed in the Vowels section, the vowel /æ/ is fully open in the innovative accent./z/ is always pronounced as a sibilant [z] in the conservative accent, while in the innovative accent it is in free variation with a tap [ɾ]./ð/ can be pronounced as a dental fricative in both accents; however, in the conservative accent, it may be pronounced as [l] (which was a phoneme in Middle Gallifreyan), while in the innovative accent it is also in free variation with the alveolar tap.Tone sandhi[]Classical Gallifreyan displays some interactions between tones, which largely disappear in Late Gallifreyan. They are mainly displayed when two syllables with the same tone come into contact.. An App to translate English into Sherman's Circular Gallifreyan. An App to translate English into Sherman's Circular Gallifreyan. Games. Apps. Movies TV. Books. Kids.

Shermans Circular Gallifreyan Chapters - DeviantArt

Are preserved in the Arcadic dialect. Because most consonants assimilate with the affixes in the Classical stage, creating the peculiar vowel-root system displayed by Classical Gallifreyan, this is barely visible except for some words that switch declension between dialects - so for example a noun belonging to the fifth declension in the standard language may belong to the ninth in Arcadia.Tone sandhi is radically overhauled, as a neuter tone after a previous neuter tone becomes high after a voiced consonant and low after a voiceless one, which is the opposite pattern of the standard language; also, the rising and falling tones cause no diphthongization at all, and they are merely characterized by increased vowel tension and therefore a difference in quality; this same difference disappears rapidly in the late stage of Classical Gallifreyan and is obsolete by the time the dialect has evolved into Arcadian, with a new quality distinction caused by vowel length coming to the fore.The main non-phonological quirk of the Arcadic speech is the usage of the demonstrative that as a third person pronoun in place of the standard /Cɯ̌C/; in Arcadian this usage is grammaticalized into an obviative.Writing System[]Grammar[]Classical Gallifreyan has a considerably richer transfixing morphology than Late Gallifreyan, while prefixing morphology is rare and suffixing morphology is almost absent. Most words are composed of a bivocalic root of the form VCVC, where C represents a consonantal transfix, and sometimes an additional vowel is suffixed when applying derivational morphology.Structure of the root[]Every Classical Gallifreyan lexeme is

Comments

User2449

Ever dreamed of translating messages into the enigmatic Circular Gallifreyan script from Doctor Who? The Gallifreyan Translator app makes it a reality! Simply input your English text, and watch it transform into the intricate circular writing of the Time Lords. Share your creations with fellow fans or export them as images for personalized use. Each translation is unique, with lines dynamically shifting, turning each message into a captivating piece of art. Send your words across time and space with this fun and innovative app!Key Features of the Gallifreyan Translator:> Unique Translations: A fun and distinctive way to translate English into Circular Gallifreyan, perfect for Doctor Who enthusiasts seeking a connection to the Time Lord universe.> Easy Sharing: Share your Gallifreyan creations effortlessly with friends and fellow fans, fostering a strong community bond.> Image Export: Export your translated text as an image file for diverse uses, from custom wallpapers to social media posts.Frequently Asked Questions:> Translation Accuracy: The app uses a defined system for translation. While not perfectly literal, it offers a creative and enjoyable approach to generating Gallifreyan designs.> Customization: While the app randomizes line directions, simply rotating your device reveals alternative design variations.> Ease of Use: The app boasts a user-friendly interface, enabling quick and easy translation for fans of all ages.In Conclusion:The Gallifreyan Translator app provides a unique and engaging experience for Doctor Who fans, allowing them to delve into the world of Circular Gallifreyan. The ease of sharing and exporting translated text makes it a fantastic tool for creative expression and fan interaction. Whether a dedicated Whovian or simply seeking a creative language tool, this app is a must-have for fans of this iconic science fiction series.

2025-04-19
User7435

Learn Time Lord script and send your friends the coolest cryptic messages in Gallifreyan.Create beautiful images with actual Gallifreyan writings to impress your friends. Images of space included to make your experience more... well... spacey wasey...* Bow ties are cool.* Check out my other apps: Whoniverse and Whoniverse Quiz!* While there is no official lexicon to the circular Gallifreyan script, this app is based on one made by Loren Sherman. Learn more on his website: shermansplanet.com/gallifreyan What’s New Added App Privacy Details, updated to support the latest iOS. Ratings and Reviews Amazing !!! It's such a great app, no issues yet only thing is theyve charged a bit much for it maybe like $1 or $2 but not almost $4! Other than that it's a great little app very happy with it :-) A tidy little translator. This is a nice little app, easy to use and priced well. In future versions I’d like to see longer words supported so that Gallifreyan names could be written. The capacity to preview the bundled background images prior to selection would also be nice. (They currently display only as very vague colours to me). Shares well, looks good. Recommended for Gallifreyans of all ages. ❤️❤️ Bundle Bundle doesn't work, only the translator, should have just bought it separately. Translator is fun though! Hello. I'm sorry to hear that. What exactly doesn't work in the bundle? If you need, you can email me from the app and I will help you. App Privacy The developer, Yaroslav Erohin, indicated that the app’s privacy practices may include handling of data as described below. For more information, see the developer’s privacy policy. Data Not Collected The developer does not collect any data from this app. Privacy practices may vary based on, for example, the features you use or your age. Learn More Information Seller Yaroslav Erohin Size 14.7 MB Category Entertainment Compatibility iPhone Requires iOS 11.0 or later. iPad Requires iPadOS 11.0 or later. iPod touch Requires iOS 11.0 or later. Mac Requires macOS 11.0 or later and a Mac with Apple M1 chip or later. Languages

2025-04-10
User9868

KeyAlthough the contents of each system is listed underneath the other details, these icons are also added to quickly highlight specific features you might be looking for. You can hover your mouse over the icon to see what it means.If you are visiting this website on a mobile device, these icons ArtByBoredomCreated by: ArtByBoredomPublished: 23rd April 2012Alphabet - Latin (Basic)Punctuation (Basic) Bowers Created by: Jenny BowersContrary to popular belief, not all Gallifreyan seen on the show is random shapes - some of the symbols seen on the Coral TARDIS monitor do have meanings. Script - Logographic (Basic)Maths (Basic) CbettenbenderCreated by: CbettenbenderPublished: 14th November 2012Alphabet - Phonetic (Intermediate) CC Created by: Dominik/GumexPublished: 2nd June 2014 Alphabet - Latin (Basic)Punctuation (Basic) Clockwork Created by: Fyeahgallifreyan Alphabet - Phonetic (Advanced)Punctuation (Intermediate)Maths (Intermediate) CollapsedCreated by: UnknownThis alphabet is used in the Atheqa Gallifrey'am conlangAlphabet - Phonetic (Intermediate)Punctuation (Basic)Maths (Basic) CollectiveCreated by: Circular Gallifreyan Project (Multiple People)This alphabet is used in the Collective Gallifreyan conlangAlphabet - Phonetic (Advanced)Punctuation (Intermediate)Numbers (Advanced) CyrillicCreated by: NelissyaAdapted from ShermanAlphabet - Cyrillic (Intermediate)Punctuation - Basic Darklfaerie Created by: DarklfaeriePublished: 25th November 2011 Alphabet - Latin (Basic)​ Doctor's Cot Created by: BrittanyBGoodPublished: 2nd March 2012 Alphabet - Phonetic, Cyrillic (Advanced)Punctuation (Basic)Maths (Basic) Flux Created by: OrionPublished: 10th August 2020 Alphabets - Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Braille, Shorthand (Advanced)Punctuation (Advanced)Maths (Advanced)Music (Intermediate) MadeinchynaCreated by: DavidPublished: 13th Nov 2013Alphabets - Latin (Intermediate) Rasilonian Created by: Rachel SutherlandPublished: 2nd January 2015 Alphabets - Phonetic (Advanced)Punctuation (Intermediate)Maths (Advanced)Calendar (Intermediate) RedlingCreated by: Paul RedlingAdapted from ShermanMusic (Intermediate) Sherman Created by: Loren ShermanThis is by a long stretch the most popular fan-made system, most Gallifreyan written by fans will be in Sherman - it's even been used on the show, in The Empress of Mars! Alphabet - Latin (Intermediate)Punctuation (Basic)Maths (Advanced) TARDIS Console Created by: PurpleEmily7th April 2014Alphabet

2025-04-18
User9266

Classical Gallifreyan TypeInflectedAlignmentNominative-accusativeHead directionInitialTonalYesDeclensionsYesConjugationsYesGendersYesNouns decline according to...CaseNumber Definiteness GenderVerbs conjugate according to... VoiceMood PersonNumberTenseAspectMeta-informationProgress0%StatisticsNouns0%Verbs0%Adjectives0%Syntax0%Wordsof 1500Creator[[User:|]]Classification and Dialects[]Classical Gallifreyan is the classical language of Gallifrey, belonging to the family of the Gallifreyan languages ultimately descended from Old High Gallifreyan, with the intermediate stage of Middle Gallifreyan. The time it was an actual spoken language is currently unknown; it was definitely spoken millennia after the death of Rassilon, and then slowly became only spoken by high-rank Time Lords and otherwise a literary written language. It forms however the basis for the orthography of later stages of the language.When it was spoken, it is known to have had two main dialects: Capitolian, which spawned Late Gallifreyan, and Arcadic, which later spawned the separate language of Arcadian. Although other idioms spoken on Gallifrey are sometimes classified as dialects of Classical Gallifreyan, they are often mutually unintellegible, and are rather separate languages all descended from Old High Gallifreyan.Phonology[]The two sections below detail the phonology of the Capitolin dialect; the differences with Arcadian are laid out in a separate section.Consonants[]Classical Gallifreyan has a restricted consonantal inventory, with only four places of articulations distinguished (by the time Classical Gallifreyan was spoken, the velars and uvulars of Middle Gallifreyan had become glottals; the glottals themselves of Middle Gallifreyan had disappeared, leaving vowel colouring).BilabialLabio-dentalDentalAlveolarPost-alveolarRetroflexPalatalVelarUvularPharyngealEpiglottalGlottalPlosivep btdʔFricativeɸ βθ ðs zh ɦA phone that is not shown here, not being phonemic, is [ʕ], which is often used to break up clusters of two or more vowels.The stops tend to be tense, while

2025-04-23
User4486

Old High Gallifreyan but some diverged much more strongly. As the population speaking these languages is isolated, little is known about them; what is known about them can be found in the Old High Gallifreyan page.In the standard language, the Old High Gallifreyan groups /ub/, /uv/, /ib/ and /iv/ are simplified into syllabic consontants /w̩/ and /j̩/, that later spawn the standard vowels /i/ and /ɤ/ (notice that all instances of Old /i/ become /ɨ/ in Classical Gallifreyan); this assimilation doesn't take place in the Arcadic dialect and the groups develop regularly, eventually yielding the Arcadian vowels /i/ and /ɯ/, or /y/ and /u/ if rounding is triggered.Old coda /ʁ/ creates a low tone syllable in the Arcadic dialect, while the standard language simply drops the sound and leaves a neuter tone.There is no transition from /i-y/ to /ɨ-ʉ/ as in Classical Gallifreyan; therefore only the /i/ phonemes exist even when Classical Gallifreyan shows an opposition between /i/ and /ɨ/.While glottals cause vowel colouring in the standard language, these sounds from Old High Gallifreyan are simply deleted in Arcadia with no trace; therefore many words where the standard has a vowel /ə/ or /ɑ/ may have any vowel.Middle Gallifreyan /r/ doesn't cause lowering of the vowel as in Classical Gallifreyan, but rather disappears leaving a long vowel behind; therefore in Arcadia a vowel length opposition exist that won't appear in the Capitol well after the Classical stage of Gallifreyan.Old /m, n, l/ are sometimes dropped in the standard language but

2025-04-22
User1294

Fricatives are lightly aspirated as [ɸʰ βʱ θʰ ðʱ sʰ zʱ].All consonants except for the glottal fricatives and /d/ can be geminated; also, /p:/ and /t:/ are frequently affricated to [p͡ɸ t͡θ].Although the system of consonantal reduction seen in Late Gallifreyan isn't found in this stage of the language, it is common in more rapid speech for unstressed singleton /p t/ to be voiced to [b d̪].Vowels[]In contrast with the consonants, Classical Gallifreyan has a very large vowel inventory, largely due to vowel colouring left mainly by coda /r/ and other phonemes, which expanded the previous inventory of ten vowels, with five qualities and a rounding opposition, of Middle Gallifreyan. They are listed below:FrontNear-frontCentralNear-backBackHighi yɨ ʉɯ uHigh-mide øɤ oMidə ɵ̞Low-midɛ œʌ ɔLowæ̞ ɶɐ ɞ̞ɑ ɒNot all those vowels are however equally common; /ø ɶ/ only appear in a handful of words.The vowels transcribed as /æ̞ ɶ/ tend to be pronounced as [æ œ̞] in more conservative speech.Rounded high vowels are often longer than the others. Moreover, all vowels are lengthened before voiced consonants.Stress always falls on the first syllable; the stressed syllable may also be slightly nasalized.All syllables can have either a flat, high, low, rising or falling tone.Phonotactics[]Classical Gallifreyan has simpler phonotactics than Middle Gallifreyan did, although still more complex than in Late Gallifreyan. The syllable structure is indeed (C)V(C), with the possibility of simple codas (which are absent in Late Gallifreyan).Register pronunciations[]Two different accents exist in Classical Gallifreyan, one being more conservative and the other being more innovative.

2025-04-19

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